Mirror-Testing: The Self-Awareness Challenge Explained
Mirror-testing—the so-called Mirror Self-Recognition (MSR) or mark test—serves as one of the most intriguing and controversial gateways into understanding whether animals possess a sense of self. D...
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Mirror-testing—the so-called Mirror Self-Recognition (MSR) or mark test—serves as one of the most intriguing and controversial gateways into understanding whether animals possess a sense of self. Developed in 1970 by psychologist Gordon Gallup Jr., this behavioral experiment involves subtly marking an animal (often with dye) in a spot they can’t normally see, then giving it […]